最新六级考试听力命题趋势(1)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
《大学英语教学大纲》对大学英语六级听力的要求：对题材熟悉、难度低于课文、基本上无生词、语速为每分钟150～170词的篇幅较长的会话、谈话和讲座，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度，并能进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括.
《大学英语六级考试大纲》对听力测试规定如下：听力理解(Listening Comprehension)共20题，考试时间20分钟。这一部分包括两节：A (Section A)共有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。B (Section B)有10题，分别安排在三篇听力材料之后，每篇后有三至四道题，每题为一个问句。
选材的原则是：
1.对话部分为交际场合中的一般对话
2.短篇听力材料为题材熟悉的讲话、叙述、解说等
3.所用词语不超出教学大纲六级 词汇 表规定的范围
1996年7月公布了听力考试的新题型，即：听写填空(Spot Dictation)，和复合式听写(Compound Dictation)，增加了听力考试的主观题，该题型从1999年1月开始采用。
Ⅰ 简短对话各种问题方式的分析
对话一般是一男一女之间进行问答或交流观点，然后由第三者就对话内容进行提问。提问一般都是特殊疑问句，主要以who, why, what, when, where, how many等词开头。
1.what用来提问"是什么"、"讨论什么"、"做什么"、"什么含义"、"什么结论"、"什么看法"等，例如:
1)What can be concluded from this conversation?
2)What did the woman suggest?
3)What is their relationship?
4)What does the woman mean?
5)What is the womans reply?
6)What is implied by …?
2.when多用来提问"什么时间、日期"，有时也用what time替换。例如:
1)What time did the man arrive?
2)When will the woman sleep?
3)When does this conversation take place?
4)When is the store open on weekdays?
5)What time does the man start work today?
3.where多用来提问"对话可能发生的场所"或"某人将要去的地方"。例如:
1)Where does the conversation most likely take place?
2)Where is the man working?
3)Where does the woman want to go?
4)Where is the man now?
4.why用来提问"原因"或"目的"，例如：
1)Why did the woman have to talk?
2)Why did the man win?
3)Why didnt he attend the meeting?
4)Why did the woman lose weight?
5)Why is the man surprised?
6)Why is the woman tired?
5.which多用来提问"哪一句陈述是正确的或错误的"；"哪种东西被提到或没有被提到"，例如:
1)Which of the statements about the conversation is true?
2)Which class is the woman looking for?
3)Which of the following is not mentioned?
4)Which did he prefer?
6.who (whom)多用来提问对话者某一方的身份，对话双方之间的关系及对话中涉及到的其他人的情况。例如:
1)Who is the man?
2)Who is the woman likely to be?
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