英译汉样题，参考答案及评分标准(1)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
1. (Lines 1- 3,Para. 1, Passage 1)
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act mote effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such a attention and memory.
2. (Lines 2-4, Para. 2, Passage 1)
And someone with a history of doing mote rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
3. (Lines 1 - 2, Para. 5, Passage 2)
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious.
4. (Last sentence, Passage 3)
The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time o{ the journeys to work for the suburban resident.
5. (Lines 4 - 6, Para. 2, Passage 4)
For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
1. (Lines 1 - 3, Para. 1, Passage 1)
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes
occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such as attention and memory.
研究人员证实人们在动脑筋时，头脑里会产生生化变化，使头脑在注意力和记忆力
0.5
这类认知领域中更加有效地活动。(全句结构：0.5)
0.50.5
可以认可的译法：
研究人员(已经)证实人们在动脑筋时，头脑里会产生生(物)化(学)变化，(这种变化可
0.5
以)使头脑在(像)注意力和记忆力(的)这类认知领域中更加有效地(进行)活动。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
2. (Lines 2 - 3, Para. 2, Passage 1)
And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
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