英语四级词汇训练（一）(2)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
4.C
[注释]这张床是祖上传下来的，原先是我曾祖母的。
A)hand out 把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍；Duplicated material illustrating the lecture was handed out to the students. 这个讲座的说明材料的复印件发给了学生。
B)hand over 移交；让与；to hand over command of a ship
移交军舰的指挥权；The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。
C)hand down 传给后代 (= hand on, pass down) ；This pair of bracelets were handed down from my great-grandmother.
这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
D)hand round 传阅，传递；They are handing round the letter among themselves. 他们在传阅这封信。
5.C
[注释]这辆汽车启动不了，因为蓄电池已经用完。
A)run up 增加，积欠（账款，债务等）；You’ll run up a huge gas bill if you leave the heater on. 热水器老是开着，煤气费就会很高。
B)run over 浏览；（车辆）撞倒，轧过；Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排练前，跟我迅速对一边台词。
C)run down 用完, 停止，耗尽，变弱；The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。My car battery has run down; it needs recharging.我车上的电池已变弱，需要充电。
D)run off （使液体）流尽，排出，跑掉，逃掉；复印处；run off water from the barrel 从桶中放出水；The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds. 会计携带俱乐部资金潜逃了。
6.B
[注释]一篇好的作文还需要选词准确，结构清晰。
A)call on / upon 访问（人）；号召，要求；Let’s call in on the old granny for some minutes. 我们花几分钟去看看老奶奶吧。
B)call for 要求，需要，叫（某人）来；The situation calls for immediate action. 形势要求立即采取行动。
C)call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给；Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。His youngest son was called up in 1914. 他最小的儿子在一九一四年应召入伍。
D)call off 放弃, 使转移走，取消；They have called off their engagement. 他们解除了婚约。
7. B
[注释]该男子意识到已被警察发现后，就尽快朝出口走去。
A)make off 离开, (尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开, 逃走，偷走；The thief made off with our car. 小偷盗走了我们的汽车。
B)make for .(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于；The large print makes for easier reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
C)make out 书写, 辨认出，看出，开出；He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
D)make up 虚构, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆；She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。Don’t make up an excuse. 不要编理由了。
8. A
[注释]制造机器零件时，可用某些硬塑料来代替金属。
A)substitute for 代替..., 替换..., 取代;substitute for a teacher 代替一位教师；We must substitute plastics for rubber. 我们必须用塑料来代替橡胶。
B)take the place of 代替，取代；Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost. 什么也不能代替他失去的家庭。
C)replace 取代, 替换, 代替, 把...放回原处；replace coal by [with] gas 用煤气代替煤作燃料；Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗?
D)give way to 让路,让步，被……代替；Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。
9. B
[注释]夏季，啤酒价格范围为每升500美分到4美元。
A)alter 改变，改动，变更；alter the date from Wednesday to Saturday 将日期从星期三改到星期六。
B)range (from ... to) （在某范围内）变化；His interests range from chess to stamp. 他的兴趣广泛，从下象棋到既有无所不包。 Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
C)separate (from ) 分离，划分，区分，分属；A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。separate the good ones from the bad ones 把好的和坏的分开；
D)differ (from / in) 不同，（在一间方面）发生分歧；My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见和我的完全不同。
10. C
[注释]随后，发言者讲起了导致当前这场经济危机的种种因素。
A)go after 追赶，追求；The police went after the escaped prisoner. 警察追赶逃犯。
B)go for 想要获得，选择，袭击；The dog went for the policeman. 这条狗攻击了警察。He’s going for a job. 他想找份工作。
C)go into 进入，开始从事，调查，研究，叙述；The police are going into the murder case. 警察将要调查这起谋杀案。
D)go on 继续，进行；Go on with your work. 继续干你的工作。Go on, I’m listening. 说下去吧，我在听着。
11. C
[注释]学好英语不容易，但是，只要坚持下去，最终是会成功的。
A) hang up 挂断（电话），悬挂，挂起；Hang your coat up.
把你的上衣挂起来。
B)hang about / around 闲逛，耽搁，闲呆着；He hung about outside my house. 他在我家房子外面转悠。Don’t hang about--we have a train to catch! "别磨磨蹭蹭了,我们还要赶火车呢!"
C)hang in (there) 坚持下去；Hang in there, the worst is yet to come. 坚持下去，最恶劣的情况还没有到呢。
D)hang onto / on to 紧握住；保留住；We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. "在股票价格升高之前,我们应当尽力保住这些股票。" Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting. "抓住皮带,汽车要开动了。"
[注释]这张床是祖上传下来的，原先是我曾祖母的。
A)hand out 把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍；Duplicated material illustrating the lecture was handed out to the students. 这个讲座的说明材料的复印件发给了学生。
B)hand over 移交；让与；to hand over command of a ship
移交军舰的指挥权；The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。
C)hand down 传给后代 (= hand on, pass down) ；This pair of bracelets were handed down from my great-grandmother.
这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
D)hand round 传阅，传递；They are handing round the letter among themselves. 他们在传阅这封信。
5.C
[注释]这辆汽车启动不了，因为蓄电池已经用完。
A)run up 增加，积欠（账款，债务等）；You’ll run up a huge gas bill if you leave the heater on. 热水器老是开着，煤气费就会很高。
B)run over 浏览；（车辆）撞倒，轧过；Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排练前，跟我迅速对一边台词。
C)run down 用完, 停止，耗尽，变弱；The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。My car battery has run down; it needs recharging.我车上的电池已变弱，需要充电。
D)run off （使液体）流尽，排出，跑掉，逃掉；复印处；run off water from the barrel 从桶中放出水；The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds. 会计携带俱乐部资金潜逃了。
6.B
[注释]一篇好的作文还需要选词准确，结构清晰。
A)call on / upon 访问（人）；号召，要求；Let’s call in on the old granny for some minutes. 我们花几分钟去看看老奶奶吧。
B)call for 要求，需要，叫（某人）来；The situation calls for immediate action. 形势要求立即采取行动。
C)call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给；Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。His youngest son was called up in 1914. 他最小的儿子在一九一四年应召入伍。
D)call off 放弃, 使转移走，取消；They have called off their engagement. 他们解除了婚约。
7. B
[注释]该男子意识到已被警察发现后，就尽快朝出口走去。
A)make off 离开, (尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开, 逃走，偷走；The thief made off with our car. 小偷盗走了我们的汽车。
B)make for .(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于；The large print makes for easier reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
C)make out 书写, 辨认出，看出，开出；He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
D)make up 虚构, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆；She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。Don’t make up an excuse. 不要编理由了。
8. A
[注释]制造机器零件时，可用某些硬塑料来代替金属。
A)substitute for 代替..., 替换..., 取代;substitute for a teacher 代替一位教师；We must substitute plastics for rubber. 我们必须用塑料来代替橡胶。
B)take the place of 代替，取代；Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost. 什么也不能代替他失去的家庭。
C)replace 取代, 替换, 代替, 把...放回原处；replace coal by [with] gas 用煤气代替煤作燃料；Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗?
D)give way to 让路,让步，被……代替；Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。
9. B
[注释]夏季，啤酒价格范围为每升500美分到4美元。
A)alter 改变，改动，变更；alter the date from Wednesday to Saturday 将日期从星期三改到星期六。
B)range (from ... to) （在某范围内）变化；His interests range from chess to stamp. 他的兴趣广泛，从下象棋到既有无所不包。 Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
C)separate (from ) 分离，划分，区分，分属；A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。separate the good ones from the bad ones 把好的和坏的分开；
D)differ (from / in) 不同，（在一间方面）发生分歧；My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见和我的完全不同。
10. C
[注释]随后，发言者讲起了导致当前这场经济危机的种种因素。
A)go after 追赶，追求；The police went after the escaped prisoner. 警察追赶逃犯。
B)go for 想要获得，选择，袭击；The dog went for the policeman. 这条狗攻击了警察。He’s going for a job. 他想找份工作。
C)go into 进入，开始从事，调查，研究，叙述；The police are going into the murder case. 警察将要调查这起谋杀案。
D)go on 继续，进行；Go on with your work. 继续干你的工作。Go on, I’m listening. 说下去吧，我在听着。
11. C
[注释]学好英语不容易，但是，只要坚持下去，最终是会成功的。
A) hang up 挂断（电话），悬挂，挂起；Hang your coat up.
把你的上衣挂起来。
B)hang about / around 闲逛，耽搁，闲呆着；He hung about outside my house. 他在我家房子外面转悠。Don’t hang about--we have a train to catch! "别磨磨蹭蹭了,我们还要赶火车呢!"
C)hang in (there) 坚持下去；Hang in there, the worst is yet to come. 坚持下去，最恶劣的情况还没有到呢。
D)hang onto / on to 紧握住；保留住；We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. "在股票价格升高之前,我们应当尽力保住这些股票。" Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting. "抓住皮带,汽车要开动了。"
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