历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习(1)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
1．vital; fatal; crucial; vitality
vital: 重要的，生命的；fatal: 致命的 (CET6．96．6)；crucial: 决定性的 (CET6．00．1)；vitality: 活力，生命力。
The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ＿＿＿ (fatal／excessive／disastrous／vital) injures．
2．dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge
dismiss: 指强迫他人离开，即解雇，开除，也指允许许多人离开、解散；fire: （俗语）解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合；lay off: 解雇，下岗 (CET4．96．6)；discharge: 遣走（某人），让（某人）离去；也指正式"释放"。
The store had to ＿＿＿ (lay off／lay out／lay aside／lay down)a number of clerks because sales were down．
3．scorn; scold; scent; score
scorn: 轻蔑； scold: 责骂（指态度粗暴，高声地骂他人）； scent: 特有的气味，好闻的香味；score: 得分，记下。
The woman is always ＿＿＿ (scolding／scorning／scoring) the children playing around her house．
4．involve; include
involve: 包括；包含，指必然包括某种结果；be involved in sth／with sb: 与某事（某人）有关连；include: 包括、包含，指包括属于整体的部分。
He was considered to be ＿＿＿ (involved／included) in criminal activities．
5．appoint; encounter; meet
appoint: 任命，指定（时间，日期）
He was appointed to the manager of the marketing department．
encounter: 相会，遭遇（困难，危险等）或偶尔遇见（友人等）; meet (with):指无意或有意地相见或遇到，满足。
They ＿＿＿ (met／encountered) with misfortune that day．
6．intervene; interfere
intervene (in／between): 干涉调停；（事件）介入，在期间发生；interfere (with) 干扰，干涉，让人感到讨厌。
They were about to fight when their father ＿＿＿ (interfered／intervened)．
7．initial; original
initial; 起始的；original; 最初的，最早的 (CET6．98．1)。
This is the ＿＿＿＿ (initial／original／real／genuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works．
8．discern; decent; descend
discern: 识别，辨认；decent: a．有分寸的，合适的 (CET6．00．1．67)；descend(descent n．):（位置的）降落，下降 (CET6．97．1．43)；decline: （比率）下降；变小，变弱 (CET6．97．6．57)。
We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ＿＿＿ (ascend／descend／decline／discern)．
9．dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguished
dominant: 有统治权的，最有势力的，占优势的；dominate: v．支配 (CET6．2000．1．44)；prominent: 显著的；杰出的（CET6．98．1．5796．6．66）； predominant: 优势的，卓越的，流行的；distinguished：卓越的，杰出的，指以卓越的成绩和优异的素质超越同类之上。
Mr Bloom is not ＿＿＿ (significant／dominant／magnificent／prominent) now, but he will be famous some day．
vital: 重要的，生命的；fatal: 致命的 (CET6．96．6)；crucial: 决定性的 (CET6．00．1)；vitality: 活力，生命力。
The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ＿＿＿ (fatal／excessive／disastrous／vital) injures．
2．dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge
dismiss: 指强迫他人离开，即解雇，开除，也指允许许多人离开、解散；fire: （俗语）解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合；lay off: 解雇，下岗 (CET4．96．6)；discharge: 遣走（某人），让（某人）离去；也指正式"释放"。
The store had to ＿＿＿ (lay off／lay out／lay aside／lay down)a number of clerks because sales were down．
3．scorn; scold; scent; score
scorn: 轻蔑； scold: 责骂（指态度粗暴，高声地骂他人）； scent: 特有的气味，好闻的香味；score: 得分，记下。
The woman is always ＿＿＿ (scolding／scorning／scoring) the children playing around her house．
4．involve; include
involve: 包括；包含，指必然包括某种结果；be involved in sth／with sb: 与某事（某人）有关连；include: 包括、包含，指包括属于整体的部分。
He was considered to be ＿＿＿ (involved／included) in criminal activities．
5．appoint; encounter; meet
appoint: 任命，指定（时间，日期）
He was appointed to the manager of the marketing department．
encounter: 相会，遭遇（困难，危险等）或偶尔遇见（友人等）; meet (with):指无意或有意地相见或遇到，满足。
They ＿＿＿ (met／encountered) with misfortune that day．
6．intervene; interfere
intervene (in／between): 干涉调停；（事件）介入，在期间发生；interfere (with) 干扰，干涉，让人感到讨厌。
They were about to fight when their father ＿＿＿ (interfered／intervened)．
7．initial; original
initial; 起始的；original; 最初的，最早的 (CET6．98．1)。
This is the ＿＿＿＿ (initial／original／real／genuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works．
8．discern; decent; descend
discern: 识别，辨认；decent: a．有分寸的，合适的 (CET6．00．1．67)；descend(descent n．):（位置的）降落，下降 (CET6．97．1．43)；decline: （比率）下降；变小，变弱 (CET6．97．6．57)。
We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ＿＿＿ (ascend／descend／decline／discern)．
9．dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguished
dominant: 有统治权的，最有势力的，占优势的；dominate: v．支配 (CET6．2000．1．44)；prominent: 显著的；杰出的（CET6．98．1．5796．6．66）； predominant: 优势的，卓越的，流行的；distinguished：卓越的，杰出的，指以卓越的成绩和优异的素质超越同类之上。
Mr Bloom is not ＿＿＿ (significant／dominant／magnificent／prominent) now, but he will be famous some day．
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