中国英语考试网
  当前位置:首页>>实用英语>>词汇语法>> 正文
语法结构--综合练习一
文章出处:  发布时间:2006-07-09

  1) A safety analysis the target ___ as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
  [A] would identify        [B] will identify
  [C] would have identified     [D] will have identified

  2) I'd rather you would go [A] by train, because I can't bear [B] the idea of your being [C] in an airplane in such [D] bad weather.

  3) My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”
  
[A] must be            [B] had been
  [C] must have been         [D] had to be

  4) For there ___ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
  
[A] is         [B] to be
  [C] will be       [D] being

  5) There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
  
[A] giving         [B] gave
  [C] to give        [D] given

  6) Some bosses dislike to allow [A] people to share [B] their responsibilities; they keep all [C] important matters tightly [D] in their own hands.

  7) Generally speaking, the bird flying across [A] our path is observed, and the one [B] staying on the tree near at hand [C] is passed by without any notice taking of [D] it.

  8) The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each one major point in contrast with the other.
  
[A] makes         [B] made
  [C] is to make      [D] making

  9) The data received [A] from the two spacecrafts [B] whirling around Mars indicate [C] that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring [D] about the equator of the planet.

  10) The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .
  
[A] of last year's           [B] those of last year's
  [C] of those of last year's      [D] that of last year's

  11) On the whole [A] , ambitious students are much likely [B] to succeed in their studies than are those [C] with [D] little ambition.

  12) It's essential that people be [A] psychological [B] able to resist the impact brought about [C] by the transition from planned [D] economy to market economy.

  13) Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often or better than an actual performance.
  [A] as good as      [B] as good
  [C] good         [D] good as

  14) The senior bibrarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it.
  
[A] ever since       [B] much as
  [C] even though      [D] if only

  15) Despite [A] much research, there are still certain elements in [B] the life cycle of the insect that is [C] not fully understood [D] .

  16) Each cigarette which a person smokes does [A] some [B] harm, and eventually you [C] may get a serious desease from its [D] effect.

  17) No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world.
  
[A] it is      [B] as is
  [C] there is     [D] what is

  18) In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored [A] in Germany until the rise [B] of Nazism then [C] he was driven from [D] Germany because he was a Jew.

  19) Mercury's velocity is so much [A] greater than the Earth's [B] that [C] it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time that takes the Earth to complete one [D] .

  20) The Portuguese give [A] a great deal of credit to one man [B] for having promoted [C] sea travel, that man was [D] Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.

  21) Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed .
  
[A] had produced          [B] have been produced
  [C] would have produced       [D] had been produced

  22) Whenever we hear of [A] a natural disaster, even [B] in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy [C] for the people to have affected [D] .

  23) How many of us say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
  
[A] attended        [B] attending
  [C] to attend        [D] have attended

  24) It is believed that today’s pop music serves as a creative force stimulating the thinking of its listeners.
  
[A] by         [B] with
  [C] at         [D] on

  25) There are those who consider it questionable that these defencelinked [A] research projects will account for [B] an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, to do much [C] to protect our diminishing [D] resources.

  26) ___ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
  
[A] What        [B] That
  [C] It         [D] As

  27) ___ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction .
  
[A] Everybody        [B] Anybody
  [C] Somebody         [D] Nobody

  28) Accounts of [A] scientific experiments are generally correct for [B] those write about [C] science are careful in checking [D] the accuracy of their reports.

  29) We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one.
  
[A] rather than     [B] other than
  [C] better than     [D] less than

  30) The speaker claimed that no other [A] modern nation devotes so small [B] a portion of its wealth to public assistance and health than [C] the United States does [D] .

  31) Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
  
[A] so that     [B] but that
  [C] in that     [D] provided that

  32) In debating one must correct the opponent’s [A] facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that [B] what [C] he presents as proof, unless [D] relevant, is sufficient.

  33) There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than in the public mind today .
  
[A] exists       [B] exist
  [C] existing      [D] existed

  34) The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting [A] not so much a leisurely [B] lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are [C] too valuable to be wasted [D] .

  35) Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere.
  
[A] at it is       [B] the same is
  [C] so is        [D] and so is

  36) The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favour of the new theory.
  
[A] which to base on       [B] on which to base
  [C] to base on which       [D] which to be based on

  37) We are not conscious of [A] the extent of which [B] provides the psychological satisfaction that [C] can make the difference [D] between a full and an empty life.

  38) It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say [A] that we shall soon be trusting [B] our health, wealth and happiness to elements with whom [C] very names the general public are [D] unfamiliar.

  39) If individuals are awakend [A] each time as [B] they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even though [C] their total amount of sleep has been [D] sufficient.

  40) By the time you arrive in London, we ___ in Europe for two weeks.
  
[A] shall stay        [B] have stayed
  [C] will have stayed     [D] have been staying

  41) Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
  
[A] is to be analyzed       [B] has been analyzed
  [C] be analyzed          [D] should have been analyzed

  42) The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished.
  
[A] could lose       [B] would have lost
  [C] might lose       [D] ought to have lost

  43) He also conceived [A] that the solar system and the universe would come [B] into existence by [C] a natural process and would disappear [D] one day.

  44) It isn't cold enough for there a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.
  
[A] would be        [B] being
  [C] was          [D] to be

  45) When I consider how talented he is [A] as a painter [B] , I cannot help but believing [C] that the public [D] will appreciate his gift.

  46) I appreciated the opportunity ___ to study abroad two years ago.
  
[A] having been given       [B] having given
  [C] to have been given       [D] to have given

  47) The Bunsen burner is so [A] named because it is thought [B] to be invented [C] by Robert Bunsen, who was German by [D] birth.

  48) No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labour.
  
[A] one         [B] that
  [C] such         [D] what

  49) The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
  
[A] not so         [B] no much
  [C] much more        [D] no more

  50) Scientists generally agree that the Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.
  
[A] as long as         [B] as much as
  [C] as soon as         [D] as well as

  51) Similar elements in the prehistoric remains [A] from both areas suggest [B] that Indians and their neighbours had maintained [C] distant but real connections ever [D] before 1500 B.C.

  52) It soon became obviously [A] that instead of being trained [B] to sing she would [C] be trained as [D] the astronomer's assistant.

  53) The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less [A] than the earth [B] ; in consequence [C] , the force of gravity at the moon's surface is only onesixth of [D] that at the earth's surface.

  54) Much although [A] I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal [B] her in thoroughness, whatever [C] the job [D] .

  55) If only [A] the nature of the aging process is [B] better understood, the possibility of discovering [C] a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems [D] very remote.

  56) The weeds [A] and tall grass in that yard makes [B] the house look [C] as if it had been vacant [D] for quite some time.

  57) Allen has stated [A] that he has always had [B] a great interest [C] and admiration for [D] the work of the Birtish economist Keynes.

  58) the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof.White persisted in his research.
  
[A] Because of        [B] As to
  [C] In spite of       [D] In view of

  59) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining water is not the least.
  
[A] of which       [B] for what
  [C] as          [D] whose

  60) The local health organization is reported twentyfive years ago when Dr.Audon became its first president.
  
[A] to be set up         [B] being set up
  [C] to have been set up      [D] having been set up

  61) The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
  
[A] had to be printed        [B] should have been printed
  [C] must be printed         [D] should be printed

  62) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers for.
  
[A] be demonstrating          [B] demonstrate
  [C] had been demonstrating       [D] have demonstrated

  63) Ted has told me that he always escapes as he has got a very fast sports car.
  
[A] to fine         [B] to be fined
  [C] being fined       [D] having been fined

  64) Prof. Lee′s book will show you can be used in other contexts.
  
[A] that you have observed       [B] that how you have observed
  [C] how that you have observed     [D] how what you have observed

  65) All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
  
[A] were canceled        [B] had been canceled
  [C] having canceled      [D] having been canceled

  66) From the tears in Nedra′s eyes we can deduce that something sad .
  
[A] must have occurred         [B] would have occurred
  [C] might be occurring         [D] should occur

  67) You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting you don′t mind taking the night train.
  
[A] provided       [B] unless
  [C] though        [D] until

  68) If you Jerry Brown until recently, you′d think the photograph on the right was strange.
  
[A] shouldn′t contact        [B] didn′t contact
  [C] weren′t to contact        [D] hadn′t contacted

  69) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.
  
[A] much more than        [B] no more than
  [C] no less than         [D] any more than

  70) Most electronic devices of this kind, manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.
  
[A] that are         [B] as are
  [C] which is         [D] it is

  71) As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.
  
[A] what         [B] that
  [C] which         [D] such

  72) He cannot tell the difference between true[A] praise and flattering[B] statements making[C] only to gain [D] his favor.

  73) They want to expose those educational[A] disadvantaged students to creative, enriching[B] educational experiences[C] for a fiveyear[D] period.

  74) The changes that took [A] place in air travel during[B] the last sixty years would have seemed[C] completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at[D] the turn of the 19th century.

  75) I don′t think it[A] advisable that he will be assigned[B] to the job since he has no[C] experience whatsoever[D] .

  76) Beethoven, the great musician, wrote[A] nine symphonies in his life,most of them were written[B] after he had lost[C] his hearing[D] .

  77) Mr Jankin regretted to blame[A] his secretary for[B] the mistake, for[C] he later discovered[D] it was his own fault.

  78) As for[A] the influence of computerization, nowhere we have seen[B] the results more clearly than in the U.S.[C] , which really have surprised[D] us all.

  79) At times[A] , more care goes into[B] the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than the writing[C] of features[D] and editorials.

  80) It is required by law that a husband have to pay[A] the debts of his wife until[B] formal notice is given that[C] he no longer has to pay her[D] .

  81) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
  
[A] must have been      [B] would have been
  [C] were           [D] would be

  82) The business of each day,___ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
  
[A] it being       [B] be it
  [C] was it        [D] it was

  83) In the past men generally preferred that their wives ___ in the home.
  
[A] worked        [B] would work
  [C] work         [D] were working

  84) Those parttime students expected to offer [A] some jobs on [B] campus during [C] the coming [D] summer vacation.

  85) After having gone far ___ , George did not want to turn back.
  
[A] enough       [B] much
  [C] such        [D] that

  86) The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
  
[A] to be robbed           [B] robbed
  [C] to have been robbed        [D] having been robbed

  87) With [A] production having gone [B] up steadily, the factory needs an everincreasing [C] supply of [D] raw materials.

  88) ___ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
  
[A] To be free     [B] Freeing
  [C] To free       [D] Freed

  89) People cannot but [A] feel puzzling [B] , for they simply cannot [C] understand how he could have made [D] such a stupid mistake.

  90) I will give this dictionary to ___ wants to have it.
  
[A] whomever      [B] someone
  [C] whoever      [D] anyone

  91) Water will continue to be it is today - next in importance to oxygen.
  
[A] how       [B] which
  [C] as       [D] what

  92) ___ ,more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention he big cities in the region.
  
[A] Alone in the small town       [B] In the small alone town
  [C] In the alone small town       [D] In the small town alone

  93) The project requires more labor than because it is extremely difficult.
  
[A] has been put in     [B] have been put in
  [C] being put in      [D] to be put in

  94) It was not so much [A] the many blows he received for [B] the lack of fighting [C] spirit that led to his losing [D] the game.

  95) The problem of unemployment the [A] governments want solved [B] is as serious as never [C] in these underdeveloped [D] countries.

  96) The engineers are going through with their highway project, the expenses have risen.
  
[A] even though       [B] just because
  [C] now that        [D] as though

  97) Cary didn't go to the party last night because she the baby forher sister until 9:30
  
[A] must have looked after      [B] would have to look after
  [C] had to look after        [D] should have looked after

  98) There seemed little hope that the explorer, in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.
  
[A] to be deserted        [B] having deserted
  [C] to have been deserted     [D] having been deserted

  99) The amount of pressure [A] which [B] the materials are subject [C] to affect [D] the quality of the products.

  100) ___ , he does get irritated with her sometimes.
  
[A] As he likes her much         [B] Much though he likes her
  [C] Though much he likes her       [D] Much as he likes her.

  答案:
  
  1) C为正确答案。

  2) A错,改为went。

  3) C为正确答案。

  4) B为正确答案。

  5) A为正确答案。

  6) A错,改为allowing 。

  7) D错,改为taken of。

  8) D为正确答案。

  9) B错,改为two spacecraft。

  10) D为正确答案。

  11) B错,改为are more likely。

  12) B错,改为psychologically。

  13) A为正确答案。

  14) D为正确答案。

  15) C错,改为are。

  16) C错,改为he。

  17) C为正确答案。

  18) C错,改为when。

  19) C错,改为while。

  20) D错,改为being。

  21) D为正确答案。

  22) D错,改为having been affected。

  23) B为正确答案。

  24) A为正确答案。

  25) C错,改为to much,去掉to。

  26) D为正确答案。

  27) D为正确答案。

  28) C错,改为who write about。

  29) A为正确答案。

  30) C错,改为as。

  31) C为正确答案。

  32) D错,改为if。

  33) A为正确答案。[省略的主语是anxiety,than后的从句(省略了主语)的谓语用单数]

  34) A错,改为reflect。 A处应为谓语动词

  35) C为正确答案。

  36) B为正确答案。

  37) B错,改为which。[从句中provides是及物动词,可直接跟宾语(which),在which提前时不需要用介词]

  38) C错,改为whose。

  39) B错,改为each time,去掉as。

  40) C为正确答案。

  41) C为正确答案。

  42) B为正确答案。

  43) B错,改为might have come。[ B处的动作发生在D处“disappear”之前]

  44) D为正确答案。

  45) C错,改为but believe。

  46) A为正确答案。

  47) C错,改为to have been invented。

  48) B为正确答案。

  49) D为正确答案。

  50) B为正确答案。

  51) D错,改为even。因为ever和before不搭配。C处并不错,这里remains是名词作主语,suggest这里不是“建议”之意。所以它后边的that从句中谓语动词不用虚拟语气。

  52) A错,改为obvious。

  53) B错,改为that of the earth或the earth's。

  54) A错,改为Although…much, 或 Much as…。

  55) A错,改为Although。

  56) B错,改为make。[主语是weeds and tall grass为复数]

  57) C错,改为a great interest in。

  58) C为正确答案。[In spite of 是“尽管”之意]

   59) A为正确答案。

  60) C为正确答案。[空档前是动词to be reported,与空档处构成复合谓语,填C,而D处的having been set up 只能作状语。注意,这里用不定式的完成形式需有一时间状语twentyfive years ago。]

  61) D为正确答案。

  62) C为正确答案。 demands后边的从句作定语而不是同位语从句]

  63) C为正确答案。

  64) C为正确答案。

  65) D为正确答案。

  66) A为正确答案。

  67) A为正确答案。

  68) D为正确答案。

  69) D为正确答案。

  70) B为正确答案。

  71) A为正确答案。

  72) C错,改为made。

  73) A错,改为educationally。

  74) A错,改为have taken。

  75) B错,改为be assigned。

  76) B错,改为written。

  77) A错,改为havig blamed。

  78) B错,改为have we seen。

  79) C错,改为into the writing。

  80) D错,改为to pay them。

  81) D为正确答案。

  82) B为正确答案。

  83) C为正确答案。

  84) A错,改为to be offered。

  85) D为正确答案。

  86) C 为正确答案。

  87) B错。改为going(不表示动作的先后,不用完成时)

  88) D为正确答案。

  89) B错,改为puzzled。

  90) C为正确答案。

  91) D为正确答案。

  92) D为正确答案。

  93) A为正确答案。

  94) B错,改为as。

  95) C错,改为ever。(副词never与上下文不符)

  96) A为正确答案。

  97) C为正确答案。

  98) D为正确答案。

  99) D错,改为affects。

  100) D为正确答案。