考试技巧:对英文短文的认识+自己总结(3)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
首先，我觉得这篇文章在大方向上可以看成是一篇说明文。说明的内容是： what are the qualities of a good neighbor? 接着作者从3个方面对the qualities of a good neighbor下了定义，即：“law-consciousness”, “respectfulness” and “readiness to help”。而我们又可以把3个理由段的头一句看成一个一个小论点，之后在每段中“摆事实，讲道理”阐述论点，使读者认同。
二. 说明文
说明文 顾名思义,目的就是在于进行说明或解释(explain)、分析，向读者传授有关特征、性质、成因、过程等方面的知识，给读者以指导或启发。说明文是种应用范围很广的载体，教科书、说明书、解说词、内容提要等等都可见其影子。说明文以说明“什么”（WHAT）、“为何”（WHY）、“如何”（HOW）为主。写作过程中，应主题明确，中心突出，避免东拉西扯。尤其要提供例证、事实和细节，并按一定的逻辑顺序来写。
下面我举例分析下，例如：
TWE练笔专贴◎第六期
Topic43.Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
感谢网友：Mirrorwind
Many people today seek for exciting activities, and the more dangerous they appear, the more highly they are regarded. Why do people hold such a preference doing these sports instead of enjoying themselves by other comfortable approaches? In my opinion, there are two main reasons for the enthusiasm for dangerous sports and other dangerous activities.
The chief motivation driving a myriad of people to risky sports is due the nature of human beings as searching for challenge and adventure. Consider, alpinists who try to climb mountains by a perilous route show particular interests not for this mountain tops but the challenge and difficulties they may meet on the course of climbing. Meanwhile, extreme activities are able to challenge people both physically as well as psychologically. Take my own experience as an example, last year I went to the Tiger Jumping Gorge, which is considered to be a dramatic spot for extreme activities as its hard nature conditions. Spending more than ten hours totally going through that gorge, I found that experience of testing my body and courage was extremely impressive as the first time my instinct of perseverance appeared, encouraging me not to give up.
Moreover, people who pursuit dangerous activates can meet their psychological needs of today’s world of solving mental problems such as high depression, isolation of people, and so on. For instance, in China nowadays many white collars in cosmopolitan cities hold passion for hiking in wild lands. During their trips, they often face with troubles , even danger while having coarse foods and uncomfortable accommodation. Yet, they still believe such an approach indicates good way for relaxing and escaping from daily work. Many of such young people have specific clubs to organize those sports regularly, thus there the group members can gain their beings (belongings)and communicate with each other, which seems to be an effective antidote to loneliness in big cities.
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