By the 1960s construction had subsided significantly and developers began building different kinds of plans to try and accommodate the changes in the market. Those who had taken advantage of the suburbanization trend in he post-war years had seen the value of their real estate increase dramatially and many were anxious to re-invest their assets. In an effort to reap this affluence, certain contractors moved away from the standard models and began designing larger buildings on increasingly spacious parcels even farther from city centers. Other builders began working on home to meet the needs of young couples starting new families. The townhouse, a two to three-story brick and frame structure containing more than 4 but less than 30 units per structure, wa seen as the solution. These aprtments were successful in luring many young adult city dwellers out to the suburbs.
In subsequent development, traditional single family ranch-style designs continued to be embraced, but new forms were also introduced: The condominium, a singlefamily attached dwelling; the triplex and fourplex, three-and four-family struchres; and prefabs, which have become significantly more popular durin the last 20 years owing to their low cost and ease of construction. The prefabs have the additional distinction of being mobile. It is not uncommon to see semi-trailers hauling these modular living units along the freeways to remote destinations. In a very real sense, this phenomena marks the cutting edge of suburbanization: a move out of the traditional suburbs and into areas that were formally considered wildeness.
11. What is the primary topic of the passage?
(A) Real-estate finance
(B) Suburban housing
(C) Construction techniques
(D) Population increase
12. According to the passage, when did suburban housing experience its greatest increase in America?
(A) 1940's
(B) 1950's
(C) 1960's
(D) 1970's
13. In line 3, the word "surge" is closest in meaning to
(A) increase
(B) decline
(C) desire
(D) order
14. It can be inferred that the large population increases in San Diego and San Joese were due to
(A) increased employment in the area
(B) excellent year-round weather
(C) proximity to the coast
(D) large municipal areas
15. How did suburban construction change in the 1960's?
(A) It increased in the cities of San Diego and San Jose.
(B) It slowed and developed more specific markets.
(C) It slowed and developed a unified approadch.
(D) It relied more on prefab housing.
16. Which of the following was NOT true of the larger suburban houses built in the sixties?
(A) They were built larger than traditional suburban homes.
(B) They were mainly sold to people who already.
(C) they were on larger pieces of land.
(D) They were closer to the city.
17. In line 15, the world "reap" is closest in meaning to
(A) overcome
(B) harvest
(C) alter
(D) avoid
18. According to the passage, how did the townhouse differ from a traditional suburban home?
(A) They costs more to build.
(B) They were built near cities.
(C) Several homes were grouped together.
(D) They attracted older buyers.
19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a alternative to traditional suburban housing?
(A) High-rise buildings
(B) Prefabricated housing
(C) Triplexes and fourplexes
(D) Condominiums
20. What does the author imply about future housing development?
(A) It will continue to move away from the city centers.
(B) It will slow donw as the economy falters.
(C) All housing will be mobilized.
(D)The move towards suburbs has cut to the end.
Questions 21-30
When European explorers came across the densely clustered earthen homes of the southwestern American Indians, they described them as pueblos-the Spanish word for town or village. The name ocnveys the complexity of these ancient muti-storied buildings which marked a high point in teh enginnrng feats of the region's native people.