s way is unlikely to lead to useful results unless all five work dimensions are considered: physical, psychological, social, cultural, and power.
40. What is the passage primarily about?
(a) The limitations of pioneering studies in understanding human behavior
(b) How time and motion studies were first developed
(c) The first applications of a scientific approach to understanding human behavior
(d) The beginnings of modern management theory
41. The word “ which” in line 9 refers to
(a) scientific management
(b) philosophy
(c) productivity
(d) time and motion study
42. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that
(a) workers welcomed the application of scientific management
(b) Talor’s philosophy is different from the industrial norms
(c) by the early 1900s science had reached a stage where it could be
applied to the workplace
(d) workers were no longer exploited after the introduction of scientific management.
43. The word “prevailing” in line 10 is closest in meaning to
(a) predominant
(b) broadly accepted
(c) prevalent
(d) common
44. According to the passage, Frank Gilbreth discovered how workers could
eliminate waste motion by
(a) using special tools such as cameras and clocks
(b) using stop watches
(c) applying scientific management principles
(d) watching his children do their chores
45. The basic motions used in production jobs were given which one of
following names by Frank Gilbreth?
(a) dimensions
(b) gilreths
(c) therbligs
(d) monitors
46. According to the passage, the time it takes a skilled worker to perform the
motion of a given job can be measured by using:
(a) stop watches
(b) all 5 work dimensions
(c) special tools
(d) therbligs
47. The word “motions” in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(a) stop watches
(b) habits
(c) actions
(d) special tools
48. Where in the passage does the author comment that the principles of scientific
management were often misunderstood?
(a) Lines 1-5
(b) Lines 6-10
(c) Lines 11-15
(d) Lines 16-20
49. The word “ dimensions” in line 24 is closest in meaning to
(a) sizes
(a) extents
(b) aspects
(c) standards
50. All of the following are true except
(a) scientific management was concerned with productivity.
(b) the beginnings of modern management thought commenced in the 19th century.
(c) Frank Gilbreth’s fame was enhanced by two of his children writing a book.
(d) analyzing work to increase productivity is not likely to be useful unless all of the dimensions
;are considered.
Test 1– Answer Key
1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.a 10.a
11.d 12.b 13.b 14.c 15.c 16.b 17.a 18.d 19.b 20.b
21.a 22.d 23.c 24.d 25.c 26.c 27.d 28.a 29.b 30.b
31.c 32.b 33.d 34.a 35.b 36.c 37.a 38.d 39.c 40.d
41.b 42.b 43.a 44.d 45.c 46.d 47.c 48.b 49.c 50.b
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