71. Because of the Aleut’s constant exposure to cold weather, they have long recognized ( ).
A. and body needs to be fat B. body needs the fat
C. how fat the body needs D. the body’s need for fat
* D is right. 宾语。Recognize是及物动词,其后应接名词性的成份作宾语。
D是名词词组,故选之。B看似省掉that 的宾语从句,但fat前的定冠词the 是错误的。C如改为how much fat 则在句子结构上也正确。
72. agree的用法:1)agree +宾语 2)agree with/ to +名词结构。
Chemical 的用法:1)作名词,“化学制品,化学药品”,常用复数形式 2)作形容词,表示“化学的”。
Water的用法:1)作名词[常用复],表示大片的水; 海[河, 湖, 池]水域
2)作名词,表示“水”,不可数
3)作动词,表示“饮水,灌溉”
73. It has been calculated that the Earth’s circumference around the equator is over forty longer miles that the circumference around the two poles.
* D is wrong. 词序。表示数量、程度的形容词(或副词)比较级的正确语序为:数词+量词+比较词+than,即forty miles longer (than …).
74. alike & like的用法: alike是形容词或副词,而like可以是介词或动词。在句首位置、后接宾语的,应是介词like.
Another & other: another+单数名词,other+复数名词。
others, the others 是代词, 前面没有定冠词时, 指不定的“其它[他]的事物或人(复数)”。
the others单独使用,后面不接其他成份。
如: We must think of others. 我们必须多为别人着想。
the other 1) 是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
2)两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” ,
如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
75. A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal.
* A is wrong. 近义词。Manager指人,前面应有冠词。此处应用指事的名词management.
76.复数形式:fungus pl: fungi
77.( ) by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoat.
A. Eliminate problems B. The eliminated problems
C. Eliminating problems D. Problems are eliminated
* C is right. 主语/动名词。 本句所缺为句子主语,其后的by 短语表示方式,说明这个主语是一个动作,应考虑其可能是动名词或动名词短语。答案中C是动名词短语,A是动宾结构,B中心词是problems而非动作,D是句子。
78. make的用法:
1)使役动词:make sb do sth.(使役动词只有三个:make; let; have, 注意get sb to do sth.)
2) make +sth.(宾语) +possible+(宾语补足语)
A. make it possible +(for sb)+to do
B. make it possible+ that从句
C. make possible sth (sth很长,后面有一个后置定语)
技巧:如果possible后面有to do 或that从句,中间一定有形式宾语it.
如果possible后面有名词,中间一定没有it.
A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
*c is wrong.多词/形式宾语。It看似形式宾语,但后文并无to 或that的真正宾语部分,故it多余,make+宾语+形容词/名词是固定搭配,此句宾语过长,故放在形容词后面。注意区别:make it (possible) to do 和make (possible) +宾语(冗长的宾语通常放在后面)。
79. Fixed collocation: prove +to be+名词。
People’s upper arms with their forearms
literary classic(n):文学名著
similar to 是形容词短语,直接修饰名词。
the +形容词最高级+known 是固定说法,表示“已知的最…的”。
the topic of …interest