29.Which of the following is NOT given as a reason why folk-made objects are replaced by mass-produced objects?
(A) Cost
(B) Prestige
(C) Quality
(D) Convenience
Question 30-40
Many of the most damaging and life-threatening types of
weather - torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes
- begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly,
devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas
untouched. One such event, a tornado, stuck the northeastern
section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages
from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for
any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the
atmosphere have limited value in predicting short - lived local
storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available
weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow
computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede
these storms. In most nations, for example, weather -balloon
observations are taken just once every twelve hours at location
typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited
data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job
predicting general weather conditions over large regions than
they do forecasting specific local events.
Until recently, the observation - intensive approach needed
for accurate, very short - range forecasts, or "Nowcasts," was
not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands
of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high,
and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing
the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable.
Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have
overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated
weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making
detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at
a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit
data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern
computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume
of weather information. Meteorologists and computer
scientists now work together to design computer programs and
video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into
words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters
can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun
using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices,
Nowcasting is becoming a reality.
30.What does he passage mainly discuss?
(A) Computers and weather
(B) Dangerous storms
(C) Weather forecasting
(D) Satellites
31.Why does the author mention the tornado in Edmonton, Canada?
(A) To indicate that tornadoes are common in the summer
(B) To give an example of a damaging storm
(C) To explain different types of weather
(D) To show that tornadoes occur frequently in Canada