托福作文十大小词(1) - 中国英语考试网

托福作文十大小词(1)

文章出处：发布时间：2006-07-09

              在TWE 作文中，巧用、活用十个“小词”常常会收到意想不到的效果，它们会使您的文章显得地道，有水平。我们之所以称它们为“小词”，是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意，您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知，用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在，您品一下这十个词： Challenge ， Share ， Instead ， Manage ， Afford ， Rather ， Ever ， Available ， Else ， Involve.
   这十个词不仅词意丰富，而且用法多样，下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式，并配有一些例句。
  1 ． Challenge
   (1)Challenge sb to do sth ．向…挑战，邀请···比赛
   They challenge us to a swimming contest.
   (2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
  2. Share
   (1)Share 部分，分
   Everybody ought to have his proper share. ．
   (2)Share 参与、贡献
   I had no share in the mater ．
   (3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
   They shared the profits between them.
   I will share with you in the undertaking.
  3 ． Instead
   (1)instead 代替
   If you cannot go,let him go instead.
   (2)instead of 代替
   I will go instead of you
  4 ． Manage
   (1)manage to do 完成，达成
   We finally managed to get there in time ．
   (2)manage with 办事，处现事务
   We can’t manage with these poor tools.
   (3)manage on 生活，过活
   How will she manage with her husband gone.
  5. Afford
   (1)afford to do 足以承担
   I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
   (2)afford 产生
   Reading affords pleasure.
  6. Rather
   (1)would rather do 宁愿
   He said he would rather stay at home.
   (2)rather than 宁愿
   I had rather dance than eat.

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