托福(TOEFL)考试实战指导完全攻略(2)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
通读过一遍之后，即使没能记住很多细节问题，也应对出现多次的city’s park system，plan等字有较深的印象。有经验的阅读者会对文章中频频出现的年代概念比较敏感。一般年代的顺序出现，通常文章的主题都是在描述某件事物的发展过程。可以基本了解的是，这篇文章是讲述有关城市公园发展历程的。
读提纲，把握题型，找到中心词
接下来一步，就需要快速地浏览一下9道选择题的题干了。阅读题干可做到对第二次阅读目的了然于胸。 托福 的考查方面一般来说有几点：文章主旨、文章细节、 词汇 理解。从近几年的托福题中不难发现，大约30%甚至更多的考查重点都是词汇方面的，而真正的细节或主旨考查题最多占到40%。也就是说，考生可以根据题目将第二次阅读的重点有所机动。
上文题目
1. What does the passage mainly discuss﹖ (文章主旨题)
A The planned development of Seattle＇s public park system
B The organization of the Seattle city government
C The history of the OImsted Brothers architectural firm
D The design and building of the University of Washington campus
2. The word ″engaged″ in line 2 is closest in meaning to (词汇)
A trained B hired C described D evaluated
3. The word "subsequent" in line 8 is closest in meaning to(词汇)
A complicated B alternate C later D detailed
4. Which of the following statements about parks does NOT reflect the views of the Olmsted Brothers firm﹖ (细节)
A They should be planted with trees that grow locally.
B They should provide a quiet restful environment.
C They should be protected by limiting the number of visitors from the community.
D They should be designed to conform to the topography of the area.
5. Why does the author mention ″local parks and squares″ in lines 13-14 when talking about the Olmsted plan﹖ (理解)
A To emphasize the difficulties facing adoption of the plan
B To illustrate the comprehensive nature of the plan
C To demonstrate an omission in the plan
D To describe Seattle＇s landscape prior to implementation of the plan
6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about how citizens of Seattle received the Olmsted Report?(细节)
A They were hostile to the report＇s conclusions.
B They ignored the Olmsteds＇ findings.
C They supported the Olmsteds＇ plans.
D They favored the city council＇s seeking advice from another firm.
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