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Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women
There is a range of reasons why thin women think they¡®re too heavy, but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood, me results of a new study suggest.
Researchers found that among more than 2. 400 min women they surveyed, nearly 1 0 percent thought they were too heavy. ___1___.
According to the study authors, led by Dr. Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, society¡®s ¡°ideal¡± female body is moving toward an underweight physique? ___2___.
To investigate body image among thin women, the researchers gave questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal___3___.
Overall, almost 1 0 percent of the women thought they were too heavy. Those who reported certain ¡°severe life events¡± in childhood or adolescence, such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed, were more likely than others to have a distorted body image. ___4___.
In contrast, traumatic events in adulthood, such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image, the researchers report ___5___.
underweight adj. ÖØÁ¿²»×ãµÄ
physique n. Ìå¸ñ
questionnaire n. µ÷²é±í
dash vt. ʹ(Ï£Íû¡¢¼Æ»®µÈ)ÆÆÃð, ´ì°Ü
traumatic adj. ʹÈ˲»¿ìµÄ
A The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 1 5 years old.
B Experiences in childhood including having an ill parent, or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age, were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image?
C ¡°Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with (one¡®s)own body weight may be established early in life,¡± Kjaer and her colleagues write.
D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.
E If worries have altered your appetite or weight, it will help to talk to someone about it.
F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current exercise habits.
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A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will __1__what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to __2__ work, how your daily __3__ compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you __4__ exercising and what type of exercise you engage__5__, how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and__6__or not you have any one of a number of addictions. __7__this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve __8__ a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests. __9__this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based__10__ your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress__11__, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,
and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed__12__ losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some__13__to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is __14__ excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will __15__ him in the future.
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profile n. ²àÓ°, ¸Åò
hazard n. ΣÏÕ, Σº¦
checkup n. ½¡¿µ ¼ì²é , Ìå¼ì
martini n. ÂíÌáÄá¾Æ
portrait n. »Ïñ, ФÏñ
addiction n. ÊȺÃ, ñ«
baseline n. »ù´¡, Æðµã
marihuana n. ´óÂéÑÌ(Ò»ÖÖ¶¾Æ·)
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1. A)know B) have known C) need know D) need to know
2. A)with B) in C) on D) at
3. A)diet B) meals C) food D) dinner
4. A)use B) devote C) spend D) take
5. A)on B) in C) with D) about
6. A)if B) whether C) either D) neither
7.A)To complete B) Completing
C) Completion D) To be completed
8.A)as B) for C) on D) about
9. A)Unless B) Once C) If D) Although
10. A) around B) with C) about D) on
11. A)work B) task C) job D) place
12. A) on B) with C) after D) by
13. A) thought B) idea C) thinking D) talk
14. A)for B) in C) with D) on
15. A) reap B) harvest C) benefit D) lead
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