A. all people
B. adults
C. boys and girls
D. boys only
Passage 3
How mean first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery (奥秘). All we really know is that men unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their association (关联)-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文学 ) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗 ).
11. The origin of language is ________.
A. a legend handed down from the past
B. a matter that is hidden or secret
C. a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved
12. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that ____________.
A. they could agree upon certain sings
B. they could write them down
C. they could communicate with each other
D. they could combine them
13. What is true about words?
A. They can not be written down.
B. They can be written down.
C. They are simply sounds.
D. They are mysterious.
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