全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记15(5)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
7 。A。 分析：文章中有个段落曾经提到过“扔掉不重要的东西”这个话题，而且A放在句子中也是语意（商家的优惠券应该被仍掉，因为它们没有用）合理。
d. that different people have different requirements
e they are not comfortable
(f ) in investing in coupons
8． “Mentally flexible” indicates the fact ___.
9． D。分析：比较剩下的被选项判断D（不同的人有不同的需求）合适。也可以借助原文：A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “where would I look for this?”该题考察前后句句意的承接（观点句+解释分析句）。
Passage 2
Intelligence: a changed view
1．Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity，some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements．Its Value therefore．was as a predictor of children’s future learning．If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks，then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious．Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education．
2．Today, we are beginning to think differently．In the last few years，research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself．There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence．Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates．
3．There are evidences that support the view that we have to distinguish between genetic intelligence and observed intelligence．Any deficiency in the appropriate genes will restrict development no matter how stimulating the environment．We cannot observe and measure innate intelligence，whereas we can observe and measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with whatever stimulation has been received from the environment．。Researches have been investigating what happens in this interaction．
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