推理题
词汇 题
主旨题就是考查考生抓大意的能力，即大纲规定的考生应掌握的阅读能力的第一条。测试考生对整篇文章或其中某一段的大意能否正确理解，以及确定文章的标题、写作意图等等。其提问形式有：
The main idea of the passage is of ...
What does this passage mainly discuss?
What is the main topic of the passage?
The passage mainly deals with...
The passage is chiefly concerned with...
What is the subject of the passage...
The author's purpose in writing this passage is ...
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
在理解这类题时，最直接、最有效的办法就是通过上面介绍的掠读法，快速找出每个段落主题句，因为主题句概括了每一段的主题 思想 。
那么，什么叫主题句呢？所谓主题句，就是作者在写出一段文字时，用一句话把这段文字的主题表示出来。这种句子就叫主题句。它一般出现在文章或段落的开始，当然有时也位天句中或句末。段落中的其他句子都是围绕主题句展开论述或说明。
一般来说，主题句都位天文章或段落的开头，然后围绕主题句展开文化论述，这些论述句都属细节，这是一种很常见的文章或段落的组织形式。掌握这种常识及熟悉这种文章结构有助于读者对全文的中心思想、叙述的内容层次及情节一目了然，也有助于读者记住文章所论述的内容。
请看大纲第10页的一篇短文：
Husband and Wife by Arragement
Some Japanese still get married by parents' arrangement. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka, a young Japanese couple living in the United States, told the story of their arranged marriage. "We didn't marry for love in the Western sense. We got married in the traditional Japanese way. Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker (媒人), in Japanese we believe that marriage is something affecting the whole family rather than a matter concerning only the young couple. So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background, education and so on. Matchmakers are usually middle-aged wome who keep lists of suitable young people with information about thir families, education and interests. When our parents thought it was time for us to get married, they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions. We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent, and then our parents asked her to arrange a 'marriage interview' for the two of us."
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