职称英语考试卫生类C级笔记19(2)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
A. resumed B. put an end to
C. suspended D. re-scheduled
9． B。分析：A（重新开始）和B（结束）在含义上相反，所以重点注意。Terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止，所以B是答案。
Suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓
re-scheduled： 重新计划
设置被选项特点：反义词。
完型填空重点文章推荐
Preferences vary on circumstance of dying, eat for a good and healthful life, one good reason to let smallpox live, diet, alcohol linked to nearly one third of cancers, passive smoking is workplace killer, we should I say to the person who has cancer? Breastfeeding can cut cardiovascular risk (B)
05年考题中从完型填空题部分直接出题的可能性较大。
完型填空例题解析：
Passive smoking is workplace killer
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new
research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry．
Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on
environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force．
“Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik
calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain．their exposure to second．hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．
Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting．said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places．
“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places
is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，”
she said in a statement．
“Making these places smoke．free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，”she added．
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ ．New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures．
词汇 ：
workplace／n．工作场所：车间
killer／n．杀人者；凶手
hospitality／n．友好款待；好客；殷勤
imperial／adj．英联邦的
outweigh vt．在重要性(或价值上)超过
vulnerable／adj．易受伤的；脆弱的
练习：
1． A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole
2． A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D) injures
3. A)dealing B)working C)smoking D)shopping
4. A)rate B)motion C)system D)disease
5． A)level B)industry C)location D)nature
6． A)close B)with C)for D)next
7． A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers
8． A)applied B)based C)called D)relied
9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering
10．A)no B)most C)few D)some
11．A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more
12．A)private B)secret C)open D)public
13．A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously D)personally
14．A)yet B)still C)also D)just
15．A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions
答案及解析：
1． 文章主题分析：Passive smoking is workplace killer
2． 直接解题：
1． A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole
2． A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D) injures
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry（服务产业）．
1. A。分析：被选项中出现文章核心词—Passive（smoking），因此推测答案是A，而后文中也提到了second-hand smoke（间接的吸烟）因此判断A是答案。
2。A． 分析：被选项中出现与文章核心词killer相关的词kills， 而且空格的宾语是“每星期一个工人”，因此判断A是答案。
3. A)dealing B)working C)smoking D)shopping
4. A)rate B)motion C)system D)disease
Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force．
3． C。分析：被选项中出现文章核心词—smoking, 而且与该空格搭配的前面的结构是“间接的”，因此判断C是答案。
4． D。 分析：并列的内容中提到了“肺癌”，后面出现heart disease “心脏疾病”是合乎逻辑的。
5． A)level B)industry C)location D)nature
6． A)close B)with C)for D)next
“Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview．
5．B． 分析：前面已经提到过了“the hospitality industry（服务产业）”因此直接判断B是答案。
6．分析：空格处需要介词，而与living通常搭配的介词是with和on （live on v.继续生活, 以...为主食, 靠...生活），因此判断B是答案。
7． A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers
Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．
7．A． 分析：空格前面出现代词“其他的”，借助前文—前面提到Jamrozik said in an interview（该结构暗示Jamrozik应该是一个研究者）因此判断A是答案。
8． A)applied B)based C)called D)relied
9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering
His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain，their exposure to second-hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．
8．B．分析：借助空格前后的搭配特点：be..on判断只有B和D合适，再根据搭配含义：“他的发现..”判断B合适。
9．D．分析：借助借词of和搭配含义“他们..死于它（被动吸烟）”判断D合适“他们遭受到死于被动吸烟
| 共3页: 上一页 [1] 2 [3] 下一页 |