文章标题分析:In-line skating (在公路等非专门的运动场所滑冰)and injuries
直接解题:
1.How many people took part in in-line skating in the US in 1995?
A.about 17.7 million
B.more than 17.7 million
C.fewer than17.7 million
D.exactly 17.7 million
1. C。分析:借助题干中的特征词1995和被选项的特点—都与数字17.7 million有关,作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Some 17.7 million injuries younger than age 18 participated in the US in 1996, a 24% increase over the previous year.该句说1996年17。7百万的人受伤,这个数字比前一年(1995)增加了24%,因此1995年的受伤人数应该是:17。7 million /(1+24%),所以判断答案应该是C。
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the most common reasons for injuries?
A.skating with wrist and elbow wounds
B.losing one’s balance due to road debris
C.being unable to stop due to high speed
D.failing down when doing a trick
2. A。分析:利用题干中的核心结构-- wrist and elbow wounds,road debris,high speed, doing a trick作为答案线索,同时判断A(公路滑时有手腕伤口和肘部伤口)与问题(受伤的一个主要原因)不相关,猜测A是答案;借助文章中的答案相关句:The most common reasons for injuries were losing one’s balance due to road debris, being unable to stop, out-of-control speeding( “无法控制的速度”与high speed呼应), or falls while doing a trick. 对比该句的用词和内容判断A是答案。
2.What are the things experts might NOT advise youngsters to wear?
A.wrist guards
B.elbow and knee pads
C.Helmets of some kind
D.Boots and thick clothes
3. D。分析:该题可借助常识判断D是答案。也可借助题干中的核心词wrist guards,elbow and knee pads, Helmets,Boots and thick clothes作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Wearing wrist guards could reduce the number of these injuries by an estimated 87%, according to the AAP. (该句说护腰能减少受伤) Likewise, elbow pads could reduce elbow injuries by 82%, and knee pads could reduce the number of knee injuries by 32%, advise the experts.(该句说手腕衬垫和膝盖衬垫能减少受伤人数)Helmet used by young skaters is required by law in New York and Oregon, and the research institute also recommends that young skaters wear a bicycle helmet or a similar approved sports helmet.(该句说专家推荐年轻的公路滑者戴头盔)这样也判断D是答案。
3.“Truck-surfing” means
A.skating inside a truck while it is moving
B.skating while holding onto a moving truck
C.skating at a speed faster than a truck
D.skating at the end of a moving truck
4.B.利用题干中出现的核心结构Truck-surfing作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:The most dangerous skating practice, called “truck-surfing”, involves skating while holding onto a moving vehicle. (该句用书抓住奔跑的车辆进行公路滑),因此判断B是答案。
4.According to the last paragraph, bumping with a motor vehicle took up ___ of the deaths reported since 1992.
A.over 80%
B.below 80%
C.about 31%
D.about 36%
5.A.利用题干中出现的核心结构bumping with a motor vehicle作为答案线索,同时注意利用被选项的特点—都是分数,这样发现答案相关句: Few skaters have fatal injuries, but 31 out of 36 deaths reported since 1992 involved being knocked down by a motor vehicle(与bumping with a motor vehicle呼应), according to data from the US consumer Product Safety Commission. 该句说从1992年以来36例死亡报告中有31起与与汽车相撞有关,因此判断A(大于80%)是答案(31/36 =86%)。
职称 英语C级常见 词汇
defeat n. 击败,战胜,失败vt. 击败,战胜,使失败; defend vt. 防护,辩护,防卫; define vt. 定义,详细说明; definite adj. 明确的,一定的; degree n. 度数,程度,学位(to some degree/在某种程度上); delay v. 耽搁,延迟,延期n. 耽搁,延迟; deliberate adj. 深思熟虑的,故意的 v. 商讨( deliberate upon/仔细研究, 审议); delicate adj. 精巧的,脆弱的,精密的;delicious adj. 美味的; delighted adj. 欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt. 递送,发表(一篇演说等); demonstrate vt. 示范,证明,论证; deny v. 否认,拒绝; departure n. 启程,出发,离开(take one’s departure/动身,离开); depend vi. 依靠,依赖( depend on/依靠;由……而定, 取决); dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的,由……决定的( be dependent on/依靠;随……而定); deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失(deprive sb. of....../剥夺某人的……,使某人丧失……); derive vt. 得自vi. 起源(derive.. from....../由……而来,源出); descend vi. 下来,下降(descend from/从……下来;是……的后裔,源于); describe vt. 描写,记述(describe...as.../把某人说成是(称作)); desert n. 沙漠 adj. 沙漠的,荒凉的vt. 放弃;deserve vt. 应受,值得; desire vt. 想望,期望,希望n. 愿望,心愿,要求(at one’s desire/应某人的要求,have a desire for sth. /渴望..., have a desire to do sth. /渴望做...); despite prep. 不管,尽管,不论(in spite of .../不顾,尽管,任凭); destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,消灭v. 消灭,摧毁;destruction n. 破坏,毁灭(do destruction to/(对……造成)破坏,(使……)毁灭); detail n. 细节vt. 详述,细说(in detail/精细地,彻底地); detect vt. 察觉,侦查,探测v. 发现;determine v. 决定,下定决心: be determined to do sth. /决心做某事; develop vt.逐步展开(情节,音乐主题,方程式等), 培养,开发,研制,患(病)vi. 发展,生长,发育(develop a photograph/冲洗照片develop a disease/患病develop a habit/培养兴趣develop weapon/研制武器); device n. 装置,设计, 设备; devise vt. 设计,发明,作出(计划),想出(办法); devote vt. 投入于,献身(devote oneself to/致力于,献身于;专心于); diagnose v. 诊断(diagnose one’s illness as.../诊断出某人的病是...病); diagnosis. 诊断(make a diagnosis of…/对……进行诊断);die vi. 死亡,消逝,熄灭(die away/逐渐停止,逐渐消失); diet n. 通常所吃的食物(go on a diet/节食;吃限定食物); differ vi. 不一致,不同(differ with sb. /与某人意见不同); difference n. 差异,差别,分歧,争论 (make a difference/有影响,很重要);different adj. 不同的(be different from/与……不同); difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的,(人)难相处的; difficulty n. 困难,难点(be in difficulty/有困难without difficulty/容易地,毫不费力); digest vi. 消化vt. 消化,融会贯通; diligent adj. 勤勉的,用功的; diminish v. (使)减少,(使)变小; direct adj. 径直的,直接的,直率的adv. 直接地vt. 指引,指示,指挥,命令,导演vi. 指导,指挥direction n. 方向, (常用复数)指示,用法,说明(书)(in all directions/四面八方;各方面); directly adv. 直接地,立即director n. 主任,导演,(公司)董事(technical director/技术指导;board of directors董事会);dirty adj. 肮脏的;disappear vi. 消失,不见disappointed adj. 失望的; disaster n. 灾难,天灾,灾祸; discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃v. 放弃 disclose vt. 揭露,透露; discover vt. 发现,发觉 v. 发现discovery n. 发现,发明的东西discriminate v. 歧视,区别,区别待遇(discriminate against/歧视, 排斥discriminate...from.../分清……与……的差别); discuss vt. 讨论,论述(discuss with sb. /和某人谈话); disease n. 疾病( catch a disease/患病)dismiss vt. 解散,下课,开除,解职,使(或让)离开vi. 解散; disorder n. 杂乱,混乱,无秩序状态vt. 扰乱,使失调 (fall into disorder/陷入混乱); display vt. 陈列,展览,显示 n. 陈列,展览,显示(on display/正在展览中); dispute v. 争论,辩论 n. 争论,辩论,争吵(dispute with/与……争论;与……有争议); distance n. 距离,遥远,(时间的)间隔(at a distance/相距,相隔keep one’s distance/保持一定距离); distant adj. 远的,关系远的(亲戚),疏远的; distinct adj. 清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独特的((be distinct in...from.../在某方面与……不同)distinction n. 区别,差别,级别,特性(make a distinction between/对……加以区别)distinguish v. 区别,辨别(distinguish......from....../辨别,识别;把……和……区别开)