1 On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years ago.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4 Poor diets can lead tO such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7 Life was not easy for many children living 1 00 years ago.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案及解析:
1. 文章标题分析:Step Back in Time
Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman 1ived to be 45.But now,she Can live until at least 80
2. 读判断题选项判断公式:
item1 right+ item2 right +..right = right;
item1 wrong (or item2 wrong or..wrong)= wrong;
item 1 not mentioned (or item 2 not mentioned or..not mentioned) = not mentioned;
3.直接看题,解题。
1 On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years ago.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
C.分析:题干中有两个较明确的细节信息,因此考虑把题干内容分成2层:On average women lived longer than men + 1 00 years ago;借助题干中的特征结构1 00 years ago作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:
One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better.We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need.We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again.And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.
But in order that we don’t slip back into bad habits,let’s have a look at what life was like 100 years ago.(该句内容与题干内容无关,甚至在全文中也没有发现对women 和men的年龄的比较的句子,因此判断答案为“没提到”)
Keep sth./sb. doing/让..一直做..
2 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
B 分析:直接借助常识判断该句说法错误,因此该句答案很可能是B。同样题干中有两个较明确的细节信息,因此考虑把题干内容分成2层:People now enjoy longer lives + for unknown reasons,注意观察文章中有没有提到关于原因的句子,这样发现答案相关句:
Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? (该句内容显示信息1正确)One hundred years ago the average woman 1ived to be 45.But now,she can live until at least 80.
One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better.(该句内容显示信息2错误:该句直接提到了人们寿命增加的原因,显然与题干中所说的“由于未知的原因”相矛盾)