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职称英语考试卫生类C级笔记12(4)
文章出处:  发布时间:2006-07-09
2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country 
  
A) people have little knowledge of football. 
  
B) girls are more interested in football than boys. 
  
C) even small boys know a lot about football. 
  
D) children are not interested in football at all. 
  
  
  
3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that 
  
A) European schools take football seriously. 
  
B) European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils.  
  
C) schools in England care little about lessons. 
  
D) schools in England believe character training to be part of education.  
  
  
  
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?  
  
A) it makes people selfish. 
  
B) it encourages cooperation. 
  
C) it is good for health. 
  
D) it is not expensive. 
  
  
  
5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England? 
  
A) critical.  
  
B) positive. 
  
C) negative. 
  
D) doubtful. 
  
  
  
  
  
C级 
  
Need for emphasis on treatment 
  
  
  
AIDS programs in developing countries put little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people. 
  
An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report. 
  
“Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death, ” the WHO said in the 169-page World Health Report. 
  
WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for suffers in AIDS programs. 
  
“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said. 
  
“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss, ” he adds. 
  
Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $ 150. 
  
Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available. 
  
Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said. 
  
Since its discovery in 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries. 
  
  
  
1. Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? 
  
A. they put too little emphasis on treatment 
  
B. they are not receiving any treatment 
  
C. they refuse to be treated. 
  
D. they live longer than those in developed countries 
  
  
  
2. The WHO publishes its World Health Report ___.  
  
A. once every two years 
  
B. once a decade 
  
C. once a year 
  
D. twice a year 
  
  
  
3. According to Lee, our response to AIDS disease is ___.  
  
A. a matter of great significance 
  
B. a matter of little significance 
  
C. overemphasized 
  
D. timely 
  
  
  
4. AIDS treatment programs may also result in ___. 
  
A. better drugs 
  
B. lower yearly cost 
  
C. more effective prevention 
  
D. greater emphasis on treatment 
  
  
  
5. How many people have died of AIDS so far? 
  
A. 36 million 
  
B. 46 million 
  
C. around 440,000 
  
D. more than 20 million 
  
  
  
  
  
第五部分:补全短文(每题2分,共10分) 
  
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。 
  
  
  
难度C级 
  
Bedwetting (尿床) 
  
Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___. 
  
The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. __2__. 
  
The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob. __3__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don’t wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___. 
  
Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Don’t wet someone else’s bed! ” This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware of it. 
  
  
  
A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop. 
  
B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep. 
  
C. It’s something you can’t help doing. 
  
D. just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too. 
  
E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly. 
  
F. But you are not alone. 
  
  
  
  
  
第6部分:完型填空 (每题1分,共15分) 
  
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 
  
  
  
难度C级 
  
  
  
A health profile (概貌) 
  
  
  
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will __1__ what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to __2__ work, how your daily __3__ compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you __4__ exercising and what type of exercise you engage __5__, how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and __6__ or not you have any one of a number of addictions. __7__ this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve __8__ a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests. 
  
__9__ this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based __10__ your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis(马提尼酒) every evening, have a high-stress __11__, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana (大麻烟)occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed __12__ losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some __13__ to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is __14__ excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments any suggest changes that will __15__ him in the future. 

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