全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(8)
文章出处： 发布时间：2006-07-09
请看这篇短文，文中有20处空白，每个空白处有4个选项。请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
Television is the greatest communiction medium ever designed and operated by man. It sends into the human brain an -------- (36) amount of opinions and information and -------(37) moral and artistic standards for all of us. Every minute of a television programme teaches us something. It is never a neutral (中立的）------- (38). For example, how and when public issues ar -------(40) how they are treated by the television networks in entertainment --------(41) news and public affairs programmes.
What the American people think about governemnt and politics in -------(42), ad wwell as a favorite candidate in ------ (43), is largely influenced by ------- (44).
Unfortunately commercial television seldom ------- (45) anything of value to our lives. Many Americans express a deep hostility (故意）--------(46) television because they know most TV programmes are ------- (47) poor quality and that sometimes these programmes are ever ------- (48).
The question is : how can television be improved? There are many thins are ordinary ------- (49) can do. For example, he ----- (50) complain to his local TV stations about offensive advertising. He can ----- (51) citiaens groups to urge local TV stations to ----- (52) their programmes ----- (53), these groups should propose regular analysies of specific TV commercials and programmes by educators, doctors, etc. to ----- (54) the influence of these programmes on children and adults. Television can be our most exciting medium if we just think about ----- (55) to improve it.
36. A endless G ending C ended D end
37. A finds B absorbs C sets D mends
38. A consequence B influence C result D purpose
39. A talked B handled C watched D noticed
40. A over B in C above D on
41. A as well as B also C but D together
42. A all B short C general D name
43. A particular B special C instance D individual
44. A entertainment B news C programmes D television
45. A damages B contributes C hands D takes
46. A toward B in C on D over
47. A with B in C of D among
48. A serious B harmful C attractive D long
49. A reader B participant C listener D viewer
50. A can B does C should Dought to
51. A can B does C should D ought to
52. A call B gather C organize D make
53. A As a result B As a matter of fact C In contract DIn addition
54. A determine B refuse C involve D receive
55. A tracks B roads C easy D programmes
这篇文章的主题是电视。通过对么道题的讲解我们看如何做选择填空题。
36. 最佳答案为A。从语法角度来讲，这里应填形容词，这样就可以把B、C、D三个选项排除掉了。从主义上说，填入endless(无穷无尽的）最为恰当。此题句子的意思是：电视向人的大脑输入无穷无尽的观点和信息。
37. 最佳答案为C。“...sets moral and artistic standards for all of us." ...给我们制定道德和艺术标准。
38. 最佳答案为B。此题所在的句子的意思是：电视给我们的从来不是中立的影响。从上下文来看，influence（影响）最为合适。选项A）consequence的意思是“后果”；选项D）purpose的意思是“目的”。
39. 最佳答案为B。从搭配的角度来讲，只能选handled。其他几个选项不能和issues搭配。...public issues are handled...指“处理公众问题。”
40. 最佳答案为D。因为depend常跟on（或upon）搭配，表示“依赖、依靠......”。
41. 最佳答案为A。此句的意思是：一些公共事物如何处理、如何处理，在很大程度上取决于电视 网络 在新闻和公共事物以及娱乐节目中如何处理这些事情。as well as 表示“以及”，“除...之外“的意思。
42. 最佳答案为C。下面的搭配都是正确的：in all （总共；总之），in short （简而言之），in general （总体上，一般地）、in name（名义上）。但从上下文来看，in general最合适。
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